Imishini ye-Hydraulic esebenzisa imishini yamandla namadivayisi wokuhambisa noma amandla emvelo ukukhulisa amanzi kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. It is kabanzi emasimini wokunisela, amanzi, ezolimo kanye nokufuya, amabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nezimayini, ukuhlinzekwa ngamanzi emadolobheni kanye namapayipi, njll. Iphampu lamanzi elisetshenziselwa ukugeleza emapulazini nokunisela, ezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kokufuywa kwezilwane kubizwa ngokuthi yipompo yamanzi ezolimo, okuyinto ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zamapayipi amanzi epulazini nemishini yokunisela. Izinhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngepompo lokufuduswa elihle, ipompo le-vane nezinye izinhlobo ngokuya ngemigomo yokusebenza ehlukile. Impompo yokufuduka eyiyo isebenzisa ushintsho lwevolumu yegumbi lokusebenza ukudlulisa amandla, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ipompo le-piston, ipompo ye-plunger, ipompo yegiya, ipompo le-diaphragm, iphampu yesikulufa njalonjalo. IVane pump isebenzisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinsimbi ezijikelezayo namanzi ukudlulisa amandla, kufaka phakathi iphampu ye-centrifugal, i-axial flow pump nepompo yokugeleza exubekile. Umzimba wepompo wepompo elicwiliswayo uyimpompo ene-vane. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu amanzi zifaka i-jet pump, ipompo lesando samanzi kanye nepompo yomlilo yangaphakathi, esebenza ngokulandelana ngokuya ngemigomo yesando samanzi wejet kanye nokwehla kwamandla kaphethiloli. Iphampu ye-Hydraulic iyinhlanganisela ye-hydraulic turbine ne-vane pump. Phakathi kwamaphampu angenhla, okulandelayo kumelele kakhulu. Iphampu yeCentrifugal uhlobo lwepompo esebenzisa amandla we-centrifugal ukukhuphula umfutho wamanzi nokwenza ukugeleza kwawo. Yakhiwa ipayipi lekesi, impeller, shaft ejikelezayo, njll. Umshini wamandla ushayela shaft ejikelezayo, eshayela impeller ukuba ijikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu kugobolondo lempompo, futhi amanzi asempompini aphoqeleka ukuba azungeze ne-impeller ukuze khiqiza amandla we-centrifugal. ICentrifugal force iphoqa ukuthi uketshezi luyeke ngaphandle emaphethelweni endiza bese lwakha ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesivinini esikhulu nokucindezela okukhulu, okukhishwa kupompo ngegobolondo lepompo. Kwakhiwa ingcindezi ephansi enkabeni yempepho, ukuze imunce ukugeleza kwamanzi okusha futhi yenze umsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi oqhubekayo. I-impeller inamabhande agobile ngokumelene nokuqondisa kokujikeleza, futhi izinhlobo zayo zesakhiwo zifaka phakathi ukuvalwa, ukuvalwa okuvulekile nokuvulekile. Iningi labaphehli bezolimo yizimfutho ezivaliwe, kanti zombili izinhlangothi zamakhasi zivalwa ngama-disc. Umzimba wepompo ukhula kancane kancane ube sesimweni sokuzulazula eceleni kwesiqondiso sepayipi lokuphuma. Amanzi amunca ohlangothini olulodwa lwempepho abizwa ngokuthi yipompo eyodwa yokudonsa i-centrifugal, futhi amanzi ancela ezinhlangothini zombili zempepho abizwa ngokuthi yimpompo yokudonsa kabili ye-centrifugal. Ukuze kwandiswe ikhanda, kungafakwa ama-impellers kushaft ofanayo ukuze abe yipompo ye-centrifugal yezigaba eziningi. Amanzi akhishwe emfuleni wangaphambili angena lapho kungena khona amanzi kuleyo ndawo yamuva futhi akhishwa kuleyo ndawo yokugcina impahla ngemuva kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, lapho isibalo sabafaka, iyanda ingcindezi. Amanye amaphampu we-centrifugal afakwe amadivayisi angaqeda ngokuzenzakalela umoya kwipayipi lokudonsa nomzimba wepompo. Akunasidingo sokugcwalisa umzimba wepompo ngaphambi kokuqala. Babizwa ngamaphampu we-self-priming centrifugal, kepha ukusebenza kwawo kahle kuvame ukuba phansi kunokwamaphampu ajwayelekile we-centrifugal. Iphampu yeCentrifugal isetshenziswa kakhulu emseleni wamapulazi nokunisela nokunikezwa kwamanzi kwezolimo nokufuya. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinekhanda eliphakeme nokugeleza okuncane. Inhloko yepompo yesigaba esisodwa se-centrifugal ingu-5 ~ 125m, ukugeleza kokukhipha kufana, ngokujwayelekile i-6.3 ~ 400m3 / h, futhi ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ku-86 ~ 94%